Tax Memos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assessment Memos - Essay Example Under Section 1212, Anita will be qualified for convey forward this capital deficit to succeeding years, if there is a total deficit including all other comparable kind of exchanges including capital exchange. Also, Anita can guarantee a derivation of $600 from available pay, since it is well inside the cutoff points summing $3000, under Section 1211 (Cornell University Law School, â€Å"Limitation on Capital Losses†). While breaking down this circumstance, Anita, being a citizen needs to allude to Section 267 of US Code of tax assessment, in the event that she needs to offer the stocks to her sister, Kathy (Cornell University Law School, â€Å"Losses, Expenses and Interest concerning exchanges between Related Tax Payers†). Under Section 267, Kathy would be considered as a related gathering in this kind of exchange between the two, Anita and Kathy and consequently the measure of reasoning won't be accessible at that point. Be that as it may, offer of the stocks to her c ompanion, Marcia won't draw in Section 267. Marcia and Dave, who are hitched to one another is anticipating a separation understanding. They have two youngsters and will be in the care of Marcia after their division. As per the separation understanding Dave chooses to fend the pontoon and emit the home to Marcia. Dave and Marcia will likewise need to settle on whether Marcia will get the stocks which were procured at $100,000 and having a current market estimation of $150,000 or as yearly installments to Marcia for a long time, with an included yearly premium @ 8% p.a. On investigating this circumstance, the main thought would be the duty outcomes because of the exchange and settlement of properties. The quick assessment ramifications will be nil in light of the fact that Under Section 1041, any exchange of property inside 1 year of the separation won't add up to any pick up or misfortune. In any case, it can have an impact in future, following 1 year, when either the home or the vessel is sold by any of them and it can draw in capital

Problems associated with hangings at Tyburn Essay Example for Free

Issues related with hangings at Tyburn Essay In Britain the discipline of execution was given to all the hoodlums they balance the lawbreakers by neck till the passing, for this reason the Tyburn utilized the old trees, they hanged numerous individuals by at once and in early periods the execution was acted before all the individuals of nation this movement was the focal point of fascination for all the individuals at whatever point they come to realize that they are going to hang somebody. They all used to accumulate there and watch it, the principal gallon was sufficient to drape ten individuals at the occasions however later on they alter it and make it littler than before yet at the same time it was equipped for balancing 6 individuals one after another, later on the protestant power them to quit giving this discipline on each wrongdoing whether its little or enormous they simply sentence the hanging till death which was not considered as the ethical demonstration. Later on they halted execution before residents and give this discipline in jail just within the sight of William Willis, the central caretaker, the specialist of the jail, the senator and furthermore another corrections officer. This article likewise examines all the insights regarding the hanging procedure, the progressions which were made and what the individuals accepts about this procedure. The perception shows that couple of individuals accepts that the execution ought to completed to spare our country and tomorrow and they additionally consider execution great as it gives the exercise to different lawbreakers while then again barely any individuals accepted that execution is an appalling demonstration which ought to be halted and the administration should give one opportunity to each illicit individual, in this article we will talk about the entirety of the realities and afterward concoct the end. Hanging of Tyburn In an Anglo-Saxon period the Britain abuse the procedure of execution for humanitarian the rebuke to the occupants who initiated any wrongdoing like assault, murdering somebody or when anybody go past their profound accepts and execute any sort of fault contrary to their strict accepts and so forth. Up to the year 1868 reprimand were surrendered out in facing of huge number of individuals this detach route for charitable discipline end up being the inspiration of energy for the network of Tyburn, practically the entirety of the residents accumulate round there so as to perceive how did they hanged the guilty party anyway later on in the Gala Days time the hanging were to be had in the prison, the huge group additionally gather there to challenge this execution for the explanation that various individuals from their general public were dead a direct result of this discipline so they begin challenging it. The history gives you a thought that there were just about 10,935 capital punishments in England alongside Wales alone, for the length of the years 1735 to 1964, these executions comprise of on 10,378 men just as 557 ladies. This technique for rebuke was turning into the terrorizing for the masses of England step by step, they utilize their verifiable trees for considerate this discipline, these trees were immense as much as important to hang up eight men one after another. To exhibit the specific scene of hanging let us see how would they perform it, it is accepted at the hour of hanging the executioner is watched coolly smoking his channel, they bring the denounced in the truck go along his stone coffin alongside an exhortative cleric the number of inhabitants in Britain doesn't care for thusly of discipline at all and they simply needed to get ride of this. (Hanging, March, 23, 2000; Lesley Nelson). In the year 1783 ninth of December the main executions was seen on New gate’s, new drop framework, around then nine men just as one lady were dangled simultaneously. Edward Dennis alongside William Brunskill played out this execution planned for a combination of offenses. It was a huge box like structure with two uprights supporting two equal shafts from which a limit of twelve hoodlums could be hanged without a moment's delay. There was a stage in which detainee stood, the stage had the length of 10 feet and the width of 8 feet, when the switch or pin was moved the activity on a drawbar under the drop happens after this they generally tumbled to level of their knee it is accepted that the new drop had 96 clients flanked by February in addition December of 1785, by methods for 20 men be suspended booked on the second of February of that time. During the mid of the year’s 1820s, the method of discipline as hangings turned out to be less normal than previously, the twofold shaft hangman's tree was not any more utilized in the process hanging and were substitute with a singular pillar model however this single bar scaffold was still enough to drape six individuals one after another. In the year 1571, the tyburn organized the triple tree; the purpose behind setting up these trees was to wipe out past minute structures, so they can dangle 24 criminal at once. In the year 1649, 23rd of June they balanced 23 men just as one lady in light of the fact that these individuals were honest for thievery notwithstanding burglary; these 24 detainee have been get across at the situation of execution in 8 trucks (Execution at Tyburn). There was a further incredible execution in the year 1740 on eighteenth of March ensuing to the well known shoplifter and burglar, Jenny Diver who was hanged with 19 extra hoodlums. Until the year's end 1759 the Tyburn’s triple tree was stayed in their utilization. Later on the progressions were made in procedure of execution they were changed when lastly it was lawfully demonstrated that executions should just make in the penitentiaries as it was harming the mankind from the populace step by step, it is the accept of individuals that by hanging individuals straightforwardly they should be answerable for making the others blameless individuals terrified too. In the year 1900 the execution was just done on jail. Let us examine run of the mill execution of 1900’s now, toward the start of world war one few the prison by and large permitted the press correspondents to be there just at the hour of execution when the male criminal was being hanged. The report of hanging in Abel Atherton at Durham in the year 1909 eighth of December the execution stay alive of Henry Pierrepoint, the columnist relate that it was early morning 7. 50 a. m of Wednesday, the individual who works under the Sheriff makes his entrance in the jail alongside the three journalists of paper. Two of the overseers purchased the Atherton in to the zone of the specialist, the hands of Atherton were immobilize, later on they show the path frontward to the hangman's tree all through an exhibit which was additionally comprising of the Chief Warder, the Atherton was confined by the assistance of caretakers on both of the side, Pierrepoint alongside his subordinates which incorporates William Willis, the central caretaker, the specialist of the jail, the representative and furthermore another corrections officer. At the point when the Chaplain was in participation inside the cottage around then Atherton was plunged, his legs were hold somewhere near Willis at when he was dove in behind of Willis legs, the noose was set over the head of Atherton and the noose was likewise acclimated before pulling the white hood above him by the Pierrepoint. Near to the assize justices clock actuate striking at that hour Pierrepoint unconfined the fence in giving Atherton. The way toward hanging must be over before the striking of clock halted, the press men portrays that when they looked down they feel like that Athertons demise was prompt and his body was all the while hanging totally. The chime of the jail started clangor notwithstanding the executing shed was bolted up separating Atherton floating on the rope structured as the customary hour. This was of execution was obviously superior to before yet at the same time hanging was estimated as the demonstration contiguous the moral qualities. Hardly any years after the fact little upset were made in execution however this law stays same and the individuals start the more dissent against these goes about as they were never for murdering somebody. Presently we will have a point by point sees on history occurrences which shows what do the individuals accept about it and ho did they take hanging be neck for any alcoholic of transgression whether its theft. Assault, murder or prostitution, we will likewise audit what are the accepts of networks about execution and what are the requests of residents identified with the discipline of hanging till death (The historical backdrop of legal hanging in Britain 1735-1964). The last occurrence of hanging happen in Scotland in the year 1820, they hanged the 22 men together these individuals were held tight thirteenth and fourteenth of July. Before the half of the century individuals started to give their belief system about this reprimand it was John Locke who uncovers that the most significant goal of administration of the state was the protection of national another explanation concurring his perspective for this demonstration could be to give security to the property and furthermore for making sure about the life of the individual. It is accepted that Lockes considerations were decently in recognition by methods for a noninterventionist state appearance which suggested the lenient guideline of riches in addition to announce. He was the one whose announcements shows that he was in the kindness of execution and he puts forth his all attempt to make this reality understood in the eye of watcher however he didn't accomplish his objective totally.

My Kind Of Party

My Kind Of Party So typically when people hear the words fraternity party, they think wild and crazy kids in togas. If by togas you mean suits and ties, then youre correct. So this past weekend, my fraternity hosted a party, a soiree if you will. I think the only crazy part of this party might have been my choice in shirt and tie combination. Basically, each semester, our chef, Karen, who is a trained pastry chef, makes some of the most delectable desserts on this side of the country including chocolate mousse, flan, and chocolate-covered strawberries. So typically, we just invite our friends over to our house to enjoy some dessert, smooth jazz, and karaoke as the night goes on. Most people dress to impress although halfway through the night, I was tempted to switch from dress shoes to flip-flops. This night was extra-nice because prior to the actual event we had a little mixer with our awesome rush helpers who helped us throughout rush week to get out 14 NEW BROTHERS (note the excitement). Anyhoo, for those of you who cant imagine what some of the best desserts on this side of the country might look like or how far I went to stick out on this evening, here are some pictures from the night: I think you know these two. Team ChemE Some of the most awesome people EVER (pictured from left to right: Yonas, Elyse, Mitra, Christi, Bryan, Sam) Check back tomorrow. Same Bat Time, Same Bat Channel.

Police Officer, Martin Mcfadden - 1822 Words

On October 31st, 1963, in Cleveland, Ohio, Officer Martin McFadden observed two men standing outside a storefront acting suspiciously. He watched one of the men walk down the street pausing to look in a store window. At the end of the street the man turned around and proceeded to walk back, pausing at the same store window as on his way down. Upon reaching the other man, the two mingled and talked to each other. Officer McFadden witnessed these men do this several times. Officer McFadden concerned the men were â€Å"casing a job†, then followed the two men, and watched as they met up in front of Zucker’s Store. At this point, Officer McFadden walked up to the men, identified himself as a police officer, and asked for their names. He asked the first man, Terry to turn around. He frisked him, and, feeling a pistol frame inside Terry s overcoat, ordered the men into the store. Terry and Chilton were charged with possession of a concealed weapon, and were each sentenced to three-years in prison. The arrest of Terry set in motion a series of lower court cases that ultimately led to the landmark Supreme Court case that addressed the Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches and seizures. The United States Supreme Court decided the case of Terry v. Ohio on June 10, 1968. The question that arises in the Terry v. Ohio case has to do with the Fourth Amendment, specifically the line the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, againstShow MoreRelatedStop And Frisk : Common Term1202 Words   |  5 Pagesafternoon on October 31, 1963, a detective with the Cleveland police department was near the location of 1276 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. The detective was Martin McFadden who has been a police officer for thirty-nine years, and for thirty-five of those years he has been a detective. Detective McFadden for the past thirty years has been patrolling the downtown business district for shoplifters and pick p icketers. In doing this, McFadden had developed a routine around how he observes people. OnRead MoreJohn W. Terry V. Ohio1512 Words   |  7 PagesJohn W. Terry v. Ohio On October 31, 1963 a Cleveland Police Detective stopped and arrested three men outside a department store window. The officer charged two of the men with carrying concealed weapons. One of the men involved in this stop and frisk, John W. Terry, challenged the ruling, stating that it was against his 4th Amendment rights to be searched for weapons by an off duty police officer without probable cause for arrest. On June 10, 1968 the Supreme Court ruled 8-1 in favor of the policemanRead MoreTerry V. Ohio Case1853 Words   |  8 Pagesstopped and later searched by Officer Martin McFadden because he suspected Terry of â€Å"casing† out a store to rob. McFadden decided to search Terry’s clothing for weapons before he questioned him about his suspicious behavior. The Fourth Amendment applies to this case because it protects people from â€Å"unreasonable searches and seizures† without a warrant or probable cause. The reason I chose this particular case to analyze is b ecause it is a clear example of an officer using his experience to recognizeRead MoreTerry Vs. Ohio, 392 U.s.1010 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens and officers of the law. The Supreme Court of Ohio reviewed the decision of the 5th Ohio Court of Appeals. This case was of particular importance it helped establish what type of search and seizure behavior was lawful and unlawful on the part of officers, and set clear guidelines. The rulings in this case pertain to the Fourteenth Amendment (Cornell University Law School, n.d.). FACTS: In a hearing concerning a motion to suppress admission of evidence, Cleveland Detective Martin McFaddenRead MoreA Perfect Utopia Of Democracy1185 Words   |  5 Pagesdetective Martin McFadden observed John Terry, Richard Chilton, and another man behaving suspiciously in downtown Cleveland, as they appeared to be scouting a store for a potential stick-up job. Detective McFadden proceeded to confront the men, search them, and found a gun on both Terry and Chilton (Barrett). Both men had been charged with possession of a concealed weapon. The defendants claimed that the search violated the fourth amendment, while prosecutors claimed that detective McFadden had causeRead MoreHypothetical Cases754 Words   |  4 Pagesfrisk the detective Martin McFadden observed two men, John Terry and Richard Chilton, walking back and forward along an identical route. They were joined by a third man, Katz, who left after a brief conversation. McFadden followed terry and Chilton and saw the m rejoin with Katz a couple of blocks away. The officer approached them and asked their names. He patted down the individuals finding two weapons. Terry and Chilton were charged with carrying concealed weapons. The police action is rightRead MoreThe Man Of The Men1479 Words   |  6 Pages On October 31, 1963 officer Martin McFadden, dressed in plain clothes on patrol, observed three men acting walking back and forth in front of a jewelry store. With over 35 years of police experience under his belt, he was suspicious that the men were about to rob the store. The men walked back and forth in front of the store 24 times. As the men walked back and forth, they would stop and look in the same store window of the store. They would then group together and talk quickly. After this conferenceRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1666 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual’s privacy against intrusive police search and seizure when an officer’s discretion is the sole reasoning for initiation? It has been argued that racially-biased policing largely began with the Drug Enforcement Agency’s Operation Pipeline, a 1984 training program that instructed 25,000 state and local enforcement officers across the United States to identify and search potential d rug smugglers and carriers. The training also contained a section that trained officers to consider the suspects’ raceRead MoreConstitutionality of Stop and Frisk1436 Words   |  6 Pagesreasonable caution who believes that a crime has been committed and the person accused has committed that crime. Modern law has afforded police officers an incentive to respect this amendment, known as the â€Å"stop and frisk† act. The Stop and Frisk law allows police officers to stop someone and do a quick search of their outer clothing for weapons: if the officer has a reasonable suspicion that a crime has or is about to take place and the person stopped is armed or dangerous. The reasonable suspicionRead MoreThe Dangers of Racial Profiling625 Words   |  2 Pagesfrisk, racial vehicle stops, and the Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act also known as Arizona SB 1070. In October of the year 1963, two strangers were visually perceived on a corner by Cleveland Police Department detective Martin McFadden Cleveland, Ohio. Officer McFadden stated that he saw the men pausing and staring suspiciously inside the same store window and both were seen making multiple trips back and forth, which they did for a total of about 24 times. At the end of each trip

Tattoos And Pop Culture - 1923 Words

When you think of social issues there are many that come to mind ,but there is one that though it effects many is overlooked. That issue is the acceptance of tattoos into our main stream culture. Tattoos actually have a very long history in our culture, but in the past, was concentrated in small out of the way pockets of society like the military and criminals. This has slowly started to change and tattoos have started to make their way into the commonplace. This transition into an age of acceptance is not only moral move, but a logical one, this claim can be justified with the with deep traditional roots and personal experience that tattoos hold for the people that adorn their skin with them. To truly understand why the acceptance of†¦show more content†¦These meanings also show how deep the tradition in the military is with the tattoos becoming like a language. These tattoos and their popularity would find their height a 1900 â€Å"an estimated 90 percent of sailors in the United States Navy were tattooed†1 . After this there was a decline for some years, but tattoos never really went away and have been back on the rise. Though tattoos are a tradition within the military, like many other things having to do with members of the services appearance there has been steps taken to regulate them. An early example of this â€Å"in 1909, the government outlawed the recruitment of would-be sailors bearing indecent or obscene tattoos.†1 This policy of banning offensive or â€Å"extreme† tattoos still holds today in the military’s tattoo polices and is has not been detrimental to most recruits as is said in Finbar’s article Tattoos have become more common in this generation—but it doesn t prohibit applicants looking for a job from the military. Only the ASVAB [Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test] score, a physical and their upstanding moral background determine jobs. The military doesn t disqualify people from jobs because of tattoos,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Body Art543 Words   |  3 Pagessex partner, to show of their wealth or social status, or to just make an outgoing statement about themselves. Is body art really a pop culture? Our dissatisfaction with the human body and its covering is expressed in endless change. This results in the desire and adoption of a trend, these trends are shown through ways such as piercing, body painting, and tattoos, Body piercing has grown in popularity over the past five years especially among American teenagers who pierce just about anythingRead MoreContent Of Pop Culture : What Should Be Censored?910 Words   |  4 Pagesxual Content in Pop Culture: What Should Be Censored? The subject of this assignment is about pop culture, sexual content, and censorship. When it comes to the subject of music I do not, or try not, to listen to music nor watch music videos that insinuates secular or sexual content. I have thought about the messages that TV and music send to its viewers and whether or not these messages are beneficial or harmful. My two favorite (secular) songs are Lauryn Hill’s â€Å"Doo-Wop (that thing)† and AmericanRead MoreFor Centuries, Ink On Skin Has Been A Synonym For Social1060 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen a synonym for social markers, group identity, and perpetration of traditions. Tattoos in the past were a permanent hallmark--a stamp of authenticity and a mark of permanent fidelity to a cause, a group, or to an identity. They were a loud statement of culture and belonging. They served as amulets, symbols, and religious traditions. However, nowadays, tattoos seem just the product of a capricious and vain pop culture. They s eem cheap and easy souvenirs from travel adventure, bachelorette partiesRead MoreCultural Tattoos Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos and Their Cultural Relevance For as long as there have been people, there have been methods of distinction amongst them. Throughout the years we have discovered ways in which to express our beliefs, our ideals, and our passions. Tattooing has been one of forefront methods in expressing our humanity, or in certain cases, our lack there of. For so many, they have taken on many different representations, each with an equal level of significance. The importance found in the symbolism of tattoosRead MoreTattoos Are Bad Or Bad?1361 Words   |  6 PagesTattoos are bad. This is something I have been told all my life. My father is a very authoritative figure. He stands at 6’3† and is a cut-to-the-shit type of guy. He makes sure that his views are heard even if it as trivial as talking through a movie to point out an error it made. He is not a fan of anything permanent on someone’s face or body; however, if his view is still unknown to someone, all he or she would have to do is bring up tattoo plans and his view will come out shortly after. OneRead MoreTattoos And Piercings : Work Environments1417 Words   |  6 Pages Tattoos and Piercings in Work Environments â€Å"According to a 2010 Pew Research report, about 23% of adults born between 1981 and 1991 have piercings other than their earlobe† (Pfeifer, Web). Also, in 2012, 2 in 10 adults in the United States reported to have at least one tattoo. That number has increased to 3 in 10 adults just last year in 2015 (Shannon-Missal, Web). The prevalence of tattoos and piercings have increased dramatically over the past few decades, especially in teens and young adultsRead MoreConcretization Essay example968 Words   |  4 Pagesaspect of â€Å"developed† or â€Å"first world† culture, a cloud of laziness accompanies any call to a challenge. Although finding an easier means of overcoming obstacles has been rooted in human existence since we came to roam the earth, it appears we have achieved a new level of indolence. Understanding abstract philosophical or religions bares no exception. To witness this one need look no further than todays pop culture. A quick Google se arch of â€Å"celebrity tattoos† yields upwards of 54 million resultsRead MoreResearch Report : What Are Tattoos1641 Words   |  7 PagesReport: What are Tattoos? Criteria A Name: Amna Saeed Class: MYP 3 Date: 9/29/17 Word count: 1589â€Æ' Research plan: What Why Time Priority Primary Research Secondary Research What are tattoos? To have knowledge about tattoos and can differentiate between tattoos and other products. 9/29/2017 High ïÆ' ¼ What is the history of tattoos? For inspiration from past ideas and products. 9/29/2017 Medium ïÆ' ¼ Are tattoos unacceptable? To know the opinions of society and how they affect types of tattoos. 9/29/2017Read MoreTattoos And Body Of Tattoos Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos and body pierced has been in our society for many years. Back then when tattoos was not a thing, many culture and religion used to inked their skin. In 1920s tattoos was common on prisoner, sailor, bikers, and that is why a huge part of of the population does not accept tattoos. Now, these days the art of tattoos is increasing, making a lot of money every year. These days people are getting more and more tattoos, making themselves addicted to it. Body art is used by people to express theirRead MoreTattoos And The Tattoo Renaissance1554 Words   |  7 PagesWhen studying the history of tattoos, pinpointing the first time a tattoo was seen was almost impossible to do until 1991. An Iceman, named Otzi, was found by German hikers in 1991. Otzi was found covered with at least 57 tattoos (Huffington Post). Th is is to show that tattoos have been around for more than fifty-three hundred years. Otzi’s tattoos were discovered to be therapeutic and they consisted of lines and crosses all over the body. The next oldest tattoos were found on the Chinchorro mummy

Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development Free Essays

Belsky and Rovine (1988) conducted a study in order to assess attachment using the strange situation technique. They observed infants who had been receiving 20 hours or more of day care per week before the age of 1. Their findings suggested that, in comparison to children at home, these children were more often insecurely attached. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now With insecure attachments being associated with poorer social relationships this may be considered a negative effect of day care. The NICHD started a longitudinal study in 1991 to study many aspects of child development. Similarly the NICHD study found that children who were in day care for more than 30 hours a week were 3 times more likely to show behaviour problems when they went to school. By comparing the two studies we can see that the amount of time spent in day care plays an important role in whether or not children showed negative effects. However Violata and Russell’s meta-analysis showed that when time spent in day care exceeds 20 hours a week negative effects become apparent however the NICHD study found this time to be 30 hours therefore the results are contradictory and inconsistent. The EPPE study was a large scale, longitudinal study of the progress and development of 3,000 children in various types of pre-school education across the UK. The results of the EPPE study found that high levels of day care, particularly nursery care in the first 2 years, may elevate the risk of developing anti-social behaviour. To some degree the EPPE study supports the findings of Belsky and Rovine’s study as both found that the age of the child when placed in day care contributed to whether or not it was perceived to have negative implications. However the two studies can only be looked at comparatively to a certain extent as Belsky and Rovine’s study assessed infants under the age of 1 whereas the EPPE study assessed children up to the age of 7. Clarke-Steward et al studied 150 children and found that those who were in day care were consistently more advanced in their social development than children who stayed home with mothers, enabling them to better deal with peer relationships. Likewise, the EPPE study found increased independence and sociability in the children who attended day care. Field (1991) found that the amount of time spent in full-time day care was positively correlated to the number of friends children has once they went to school. However, although these findings suggest that full-time day care had positive effects on the child, the results clash with studies conducted by Belsky and Rovine. This may be due to individual differences of the children assessed in both studies, for example shy children may have appeared insecure when assessed using the strange situation technique by Belsky and Rovine. Moreover the positive correlation shown in Field’s study cannot accurately be used as grounds to state that full-time day care causes children to be more popular as correlation is not causation. How to cite Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development, Essays

Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development Free Essays

Belsky and Rovine (1988) conducted a study in order to assess attachment using the strange situation technique. They observed infants who had been receiving 20 hours or more of day care per week before the age of 1. Their findings suggested that, in comparison to children at home, these children were more often insecurely attached. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now With insecure attachments being associated with poorer social relationships this may be considered a negative effect of day care. The NICHD started a longitudinal study in 1991 to study many aspects of child development. Similarly the NICHD study found that children who were in day care for more than 30 hours a week were 3 times more likely to show behaviour problems when they went to school. By comparing the two studies we can see that the amount of time spent in day care plays an important role in whether or not children showed negative effects. However Violata and Russell’s meta-analysis showed that when time spent in day care exceeds 20 hours a week negative effects become apparent however the NICHD study found this time to be 30 hours therefore the results are contradictory and inconsistent. The EPPE study was a large scale, longitudinal study of the progress and development of 3,000 children in various types of pre-school education across the UK. The results of the EPPE study found that high levels of day care, particularly nursery care in the first 2 years, may elevate the risk of developing anti-social behaviour. To some degree the EPPE study supports the findings of Belsky and Rovine’s study as both found that the age of the child when placed in day care contributed to whether or not it was perceived to have negative implications. However the two studies can only be looked at comparatively to a certain extent as Belsky and Rovine’s study assessed infants under the age of 1 whereas the EPPE study assessed children up to the age of 7. Clarke-Steward et al studied 150 children and found that those who were in day care were consistently more advanced in their social development than children who stayed home with mothers, enabling them to better deal with peer relationships. Likewise, the EPPE study found increased independence and sociability in the children who attended day care. Field (1991) found that the amount of time spent in full-time day care was positively correlated to the number of friends children has once they went to school. However, although these findings suggest that full-time day care had positive effects on the child, the results clash with studies conducted by Belsky and Rovine. This may be due to individual differences of the children assessed in both studies, for example shy children may have appeared insecure when assessed using the strange situation technique by Belsky and Rovine. Moreover the positive correlation shown in Field’s study cannot accurately be used as grounds to state that full-time day care causes children to be more popular as correlation is not causation. How to cite Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development, Essays

It Was Saturday, October 21, 2000. free essay sample

It was Saturday October 21, 2000. I was ten. I decided I wanted to play with my dolls hair, but for some reason I wanted to be outside. I walked out in my pajama’s holding my American Girl Doll and sat down on the familiar cement walkway that lead up to my front porch. I remember the feeling of the warm cement on the back of my legs. I was looking down when my friend Trey and his mom Margie walked up. They said hi and I looked up. We had a short conversation where Trey told me he would be going to Rachel’s birthday party later that day and that they were walking downtown to buy her a present. They left, and soon after I went back inside my house. My best friend Kelly called me later that day and invited me over. I got dressed, grabbed a sweatshirt, and walked over to Kelly’s. We will write a custom essay sample on It Was Saturday, October 21, 2000. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Just as it was getting dark my mom called and told me that she coming to pick me up. I was out on the trampoline when I heard my moms van pull into the driveway. I walked over to it, pulled open the sliding door and got in. My mom started crying as she told me that she had something important to tell me. In the split second before she told me I thought about what it might be. I thought about my dad, and the fact that at the time he was quite often caught stealing my mom’s pain medication. I figured he had done this again, and that I would be able to go back to Kelly’s. Then the words came out, â€Å"Trey was playing tag at Rachel’s birthday party when a tree branch fell off and landed on him. He is in the hospital and probably won’t make it.† I sat there in silence listening to the screams of my brother and mom. The van backed out of the driveway and we headed home. The minute I walked into my house the phone rang. My mom picked it up. It was my dad calling from the hospital to give us an update. My mom then gave me the update that Trey was brain dead. He was only alive because life support was making his heart beat. He would never smile, laugh, or talk with me again. He was no longer truly alive. I walked up to my room, sat down at my desk, and screamed. Then for the first time of my life I prayed. I prayed that his parents would make it through everything, and that I would be okay. I took out a piece of binder paper, and with gold ink I wrote a letter to Trey. I told him what a great friend he was, how much I would miss him, and that I truly loved him. I woke up the next day and was told he had been taken off life support. His parents had donated his organs. I don’t remember anything from that day. I was completely numb. On Monday I headed to school with my bags packed for fifth grade camp. When I walked up all the students were talking about â€Å"the kid that got hit by the tree.† I started crying and wasn’t sure if I would be able to make it through the week. I told my friends that I had grown up with Trey. I spent the next five days hiking in the woods, and it comforted me. I was in the place that had created and ended Trey’s life, with friends that cared about me as much as I cared about Trey. I managed to have one of the best times of my life that week, which made me realize that my prayers had been answered. I would be okay. Now seven years later I look back on my experience with Trey’s death in awe. I’m amazed by my ten-year-old self and the fact that I found hope during the hardest time of my life. Since then I have lost far too many friends. Each time I think about my experience with Trey, and I know that everything will be okay. I head out to the beach, the forest, or even just a meadow, and everything begins to work itself out.

Word Choice Lay vs. Lie - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog

Word Choice Lay vs. Lie - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog Word Choice: Lay vs. Lie Are there any two words more commonly confused than â€Å"lay† and â€Å"lie†? It’s hard to think of many others where mistakes are so easy to understand, since â€Å"lay† and â€Å"lie† are distinct terms with different meanings, yet the simple past tense of â€Å"lie† is also â€Å"lay.† Confused yet? We dont blame you. Nevertheless, by the end of this blog post, using our proofreading experience, we fully intend to have explained the difference between â€Å"lay† and â€Å"lie† in clear and simple terms. Wish us luck. Lie (Recline) The sense of â€Å"lie† that causes most confusion is its use as a verb meaning â€Å"to recline or be in a horizontal position†: Trying to understand this word is tiring, so I will lie down on the couch. This is why we had a fainting couch installed. An important factor is that â€Å"lie† is an intransitive verb, so never takes an object. This particular use of â€Å"lie† is an irregular verb, moreover, so the simple past tense is â€Å"lay†: I felt refreshed immediately after I lay down. Meanwhile, the past participle (used in the present and past perfect tenses) of â€Å"lie† is â€Å"lain†: The couch was so soft, I could have lain there forever. Lay (Put Down) As a present tense verb in its own right, â€Å"lay† means â€Å"to put something down or place it horizontally†: Joan lay down her sword; she could take on this chump barehanded. Dont mess with Joan. The simple past tense and past participle of â€Å"lay† are both â€Å"laid†: The next day, Joan laid out a map and planned her next campaign. The examples above also demonstrate how â€Å"lay† always takes an object (i.e., the subject is always putting something else down). Another Type of Lie (Speak an Untruth) It’s worth noting that â€Å"lie† has another common definition, meaning â€Å"to say something untrue†: He couldn’t let her know the truth, so he lied and blamed the zookeeper. As you can see above, the past tense of â€Å"lie† is â€Å"lied.† As well as a verb, â€Å"lie† can be used as a noun meaning â€Å"an untruth.† Lie or Lay? The key thing is to remember that â€Å"lie† does not take an object, whereas â€Å"lay† always does. If the subject of your sentence is reclining or horizontal, the correct term is â€Å"lie†: e.g., â€Å"The wrecked ship lies on the seabed.† This becomes â€Å"lay† in the simple past tense or â€Å"lain† as a past participle. However, if the subject of your sentence is putting something else down, the correct term will be â€Å"lay†: e.g., â€Å"The new policies require laying many miles of pipeline.† The past tense is always â€Å"laid.† Variations of â€Å"lie,† â€Å"lay† and â€Å"lie† (the other kind) can be found in the table below. Present Tense Lie (Recline) Lay (Put Down) Lie (Speak an Untruth) Past Simple Lay Laid Lied Past Participle Lain Laid Lied

Chercher midi àquatorze heures

Chercher midi quatorze heures Expression: Chercher midi quatorze heures Pronunciation: [sher shay mi di a kah tor zeur] Meaning: to make something more complicated, make a mountain out of a molehill Literal translation:  to look for noon at two pm Register: normal Notes The French expression chercher midi quatorze heures is a quirky way of telling someone that s/he is making an issue more difficult than it needs to be- turning something simple into something complicated. You might use it to mean someone has lost perspective or has gotten so caught up in a project that s/he is overdoing it. The literal translation makes it seem more like youre trying to do something too late or to do something impossible, since of course at 2pm noon is long gone- but thats idiomatic language for you. Example   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest dà ©j parfait, je te dis- pourquoi cherches-tu midi quatorze heures  ?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Its already perfect, Im telling you- why are you making it more complicated? Humorous variation: chercher midi douze heures - to look for noon at twelve oclock

Electronic medical record implementation in correctional facilities Assignment - 1

Electronic medical record implementation in correctional facilities - Assignment Example Despite the employees’ resistance to change, the significance of assessable and consistent medical records continues to be the main goal of most health care and correctional facilities. Therefore, with respect to this organization, employees should appreciate the necessity for implementation of the electronic medical records. Key strategies to successfully plan and implement electronic medical records In order to avoid major transitional challenges associated with the electronic medical system in correctional facilities, System innovators are expected to adopt creativity and consistent trials until they successfully overcome the challenges. A number of key strategies to be laid forward include; Selling the opportunity to the correctional facility leaders as a way of influencing them to adapt system change, physicians and other departmental heads should be approached with a considerate attempt and subdue them about the importance of the electronic change. This is considered eas ier to drive as compared to lower ranking practitioners who may not foresee significant concern on the electronic per-se. Adequate information should be provided to the leaders with proficient illustrations that the implementation of the new system will not in any way disrupt their current records (Perkins and Kelly 122). Staff involvement Involvement the staff members in the implementation plan is quite vital, and this is considered as one of the important factors in the implementation of the electronic medical system or any other system to be put in place. Clinical staff should be at the fore front to drive the process especially in areas where administrative and billing activity takes place. Whether it is a purchased or commercial system, customization has to be done within the correction center. Therefore, besides the implementation personnel, organization staff must be involved to help tailor the system to suite the required environment. Such kind of involvement would be deemed to have considered employees opinion in the system development and to avoid claims of organization imposing undesired system on them (Schultz, Ginsberg and Lucas 8). Staff involvement in the system plan can be used to champion other fellow physicians about the benefits of electronic medical records in their workday. A lot of emphasis is that, systems do not increase burden but instead reduces time spent in making phone call, locating test results and other information pertaining to patients’ safety at the corrective centers. Besides recruiting system technocrats, skeptics must be involved to work hand in hand with the designers until then electronic medical system meet the needs and the skeptical physicians get convinced and to enable them convert as stronger champions. Develop an in training For the success of an electronic medical system and thought all its’ implementation stages, a precise training should be executed to assists both training staff and physicians in stretching the knowledge dimensions (Rodin, Jennifer and Sharon 8). This consideration is based on the fact that quality training always provides adequate knowledge, enrich and engage all stakeholders leading to trainee bliss. Other than the training based on the supportive staff, additional training should b

NEWS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

NEWS - Essay Example Although this has been a norm during the last many decades and various subsequent researches have been unable to point out the deficiency inherent in the model; the model has however been challenged recently as it has failed to explain the current flow phenomenon in the lithium ion batteries. This discovery surfaced when a cell containing a carbon coated porous electrode was used to analyze the validity of the old concept; while the older model failed to explain the results, the Marcus-Hush-Chidsey theory successfully explained the flow of energy within the battery. This theory gives a new insight into the phenomenon of flow of energy in a battery and relates it to rate of flow of electrons between carbon coating and porous electrode. The difference is more marked at higher voltages. This is an entirely new explanation of a previously known phenomenon and it is hoped that this will assist in developing batteries with better performance in

Triggering Factors that influence the Entrepreneurs

Triggering Factors that influence the Entrepreneurs Research in entrepreneurship has introduced many aspects of how and why people make decisions in new venture creation (Shane, 2002). Entrepreneurial individuals are often motivated by economic and/or psychological factors. Scholars have agreed that the entrepreneurial process and theories involve a complex set of variables that are beyond any single aspect. To identify motives and incentives of entrepreneurial activities involves disseminating several layers of relationships between personal factors, external forces and other random events (Liang and Dunn, 2007). From the existing literature we can rationally hypothesize that, the decision to launch a new venture probably includes individual endogenous factors and exogenous factors of the environment. Limited studies have discussed the possibility that pre business entrepreneurs (who are planning to become entrepreneur) might have different triggers to launch new ventures compared to in-business (who are expanding the business) professionals. Triggers as defined by Liang and Dunn (2007) forces in the individuals or in the individuals perception of their situation that move them toward the entrepreneurial process. It is important to distinguish triggering factors and triggering events from triggers. Triggering events are more like something happened as an occasion or an episode that influence individuals assessment on the situation. Triggering factors could be interpreted as issues or features that influence individuals perspectives about certain situations (Liang and Dunn, 2007). This study measures the triggers, which influences the professionals (who are planning to become and those who wants to expand their business) to become entrepreneurs. In addition to this we will also measure the relationship between the triggers and demographics of individuals. This study is of major interest to various government organizations like small and medium enterprises (SMEDA), non government organizations (NGO), policy makers of government and business to business organization (B2B). Implications of this research study will help them to identify the pattern of individuals, who wants to become entrepreneurs and which triggers them to think about starting new venture. Literature Review The purpose of the literature review is to outline the triggers identified by various researchers/authors and to analyze the dimensions in which different authors works on the entrepreneurs triggers. At a basic level, entrepreneurship is recognized as a highly personalized activity. The entrepreneur is motivated to create a venture, which reflects their vision and ambitions, and is prepared to review and reorganize their social environment to make it materialize (Morrison, 2000) Characteristics of entrepreneurs identified by various authors (Longenecker, Moore, Petty,2000; Scarborough Zimmerer, 2000; Bhide, 2000) are high achievement drive, action oriented, optimism, opportunistic, internal locus of control, tolerance for ambiguity, moderate risk taking, commitment/tenacity, commitment, initiative, independence or some form of one or more of these. These authors also determines motivation related to new venture formation, to enjoy what individuals are doing, revolves around the opportunity to gain control over personal lives/independence, to achieve personal goals and recognition, to get profits/financial rewards, and to make a difference/contribute to society. The key of the entrepreneurship process initiations depends within the individual of the society and the extent to which individuals wants to enter in new ventures and holds the spirit of enterprise (Morrison, 2000) McLelland, (1961) identified common characteristics and behaviors, Those which emerged relative to all the entrepreneurs are: they bring intelligence and sound analytical skills to bear on risk management; they are all in some respect deviants from the social norms within their countries; to differing degrees they exhibit strong moral, work and business ethics; irrespective of industry sector a strong traders instinct is apparent; they are committed to life-long learning through both formal and informal mechanisms; and extensive use is made of both informal and formal networks. Morrison et al., (1998) proposed that the entrepreneurship is initiated by the personal, society and culture intuition. Entrepreneurship is not only initiated by the economic aspects but it involves material, immaterial and idealism functions. The fundamental nature of the entrepreneurship is the use of innovatory process and the risk bearing by the individual, through which individual wants to bring change in both a social and economic nature of his own and the society. Kirzner (1979) believes that the source of entrepreneurship within the human spirit flourish when there is uncertainty and competition. This enterprising spirit in terms of inspirational means is described by Gilder(1971, p 258) The spirit of enterprise wells up from the wisdom of ages and the history (of the west) and infuses the most modern of technological adventures. It joins the old and new frontiers. It assers a firm hierarchy of values and demands ad hard discipline. It requires a life of labor and listening, aspiration and courage. But it is the source of all we are and can become, the saving grace of democratic politics and free men, the hope of the poor and the obligation of the fortunate, the redemption of an oppressed and desperate world. Longenecker, Moore, Pettit, Palich (2006) suggested that entrepreneurs wanted to make money, become their own boss, escape a bad situation, enjoy and satisfying life, and contribute to the community. Bygrave (1989) discussed entrepreneurship as a process that involved triggering event, innovation, implementation, and growth. In the triggering event stage he suggested that there were sociological, personal, and environmental factors that led to entrepreneurship. Again, both internal and external forces seemed to be at play. Culture is an important variable in entrepreneurship because it establishes the attitudes of individuals towards the commencement of entrepreneurship (Vernon-Wortzel and Wortzel, 1997). Every era produces its own models of entrepreneurship according to its specific needs of the host society; however, it has been described consistently using terms such as innovative, holistic, risk-taking and co-coordinating ways of behavior. Certain cultural institutions may facilitate, or hinder, entry into entrepreneurship. Thus, it is proposed that the culture of societies and the characteristics of people living in these societies, impacted by certain innate personality traits, will influence the degree to which entrepreneurship is initiated (Morrison, 2000). The above provided argument by the Morrison, (2000) is supported by the  Bateman (1997), those economies and regions which have flourished in the late 20th century, have in common a business culture, which can be broadly described as entrepreneurial. It is attuned to the needs of a changing market economy and receptive to changing demands, innovations, products, opportunities and technologies. Entrepreneurship has been found to be important and meaningful in society at points of transition, for example, traditional to modern, modern to post-modern and state-controlled economies to free-market. At each of these points, entrepreneurship is harnessed by societies as a common approach to solving dilemmas, to break old, stable and hierarchical traditions and institutions and to introduce new, innovative ways of behavior. Thus, it is suggested that entrepreneurship can be regarded as an instrument for changing the culture of an era (Morrison, 2000) According to Timmons (1994, p. 9) about entrepreneurial behavior is, what is needed is a favorable environment which combines social, political and educational attributes. In particular it requires: A culture that prizes entrepreneurship, an imperative to educate our population so that our entrepreneurial potential is second to none; and a government that generously supports pure and applied science, fosters entrepreneurship with enlightened policies, and enables schools to produce the best educated students in the world. Dollinger (1995) discussed what he characterized as the impetus for entrepreneurship. He discussed the Sociological Approach which focused on four factors that led entrepreneurs toward new venture creation. Negative displacement was where individuals were marginalized from society, because of who they were or their situation including being fired or not satisfied with their current employment or divorced. Between things included individuals between stages of their life. Positive pull included other people (potential collaborators, parents, customers) who provided an impetus to entrepreneurship. Positive push included entrepreneurs who, because of their education or situation, were pushed toward entrepreneurship. Individual factors or a combination of any of these factors could move the entrepreneur toward new venture creation. The manner, in which the young are conditioned from an early age through the formal education system, and the fact that dominant approaches are frequently reinforced within family life, plays a significant role in the initiation of characteristics generally associated with entrepreneurial behavior (Gibb, 1996). It has been identified that a characteristic of entrepreneurship is that it tends to pervade family life, with the entrepreneur being unable to divorce business from social living (Deakin, 1996). In this respect, family background plays a role in two ways. First, if an entrepreneur has previous experience of the effect of entrepreneurship from a family member they are more prepared for the consequences of their own activities. Second, family support of entrepreneurship can make a positive contribution to its sustenance. For all the entrepreneurs represented in the study, positive immediate family support for their entrepreneurial behaviour had played an important part in its sustenance. What was also identified as of significance was the role of the extended family in enabling access to funds and markets to support individual entrepreneurs in the creation and development of their businesses Within some societies there is a practice of saving for the future, while within others the focus is on living and spending to enjoy the moment. This has an implication for the amount of personal funds that may be available for investment in business. The dominant cultural attitudes, values and beliefs of a population at one particular point of time will result in a particular common mind-set relative to the degree to which entrepreneurship is supported by society (Gilder, 1971). The entrepreneur in terms of who he/she is and what he/she does, which has often resulted in characterizing persons who might be more likely to become entrepreneurs than others (Rerup, 2005). To date, scholars suggest three broad types of entrepreneurs, namely (a) Nascent, (b) Novice, and (c) Habitual entrepreneurs (see e.g. Birley and Westhead, 1993; Kolvereid and Bullvà ¥g 1993; Wright 1997; Westhead and Wright, 1998). The (a) nascent entrepreneur has not yet engaged in an entrepreneurial venture but has a general aspiration of establishing a business. The (b) novice entrepreneur has established one venture but does not have any prior entrepreneurial experience (Westhead et al. 1998). Lastly, the (c) habitual entrepreneur has established at least one other business prior to the current venture, hence possesses prior entrepreneurial experience. At some point, all entrepreneurs are nascent and then novice. Hall (1995) who divides habitual entrepreneurs into four sub-types; namely serial entrepreneurs, portfolio entrepreneurs, serial inheritors or serial management buy-outs (MBOs) /management buy-ins (MBIs), and multiple corporate entrepreneurs. Serial and portfolio entrepreneurs have repeatedly engaged in the creation of new ventures Serial entrepreneurs exit (close or sell) their current business before establishing a subsequent venture, whereas portfolio entrepreneurs keep ownership in more than one business at a time; hence have ownership stakes in a portfolio of businesses. In contrast, serial corporate entrepreneurs (or intrapreneurs) are persons who create new combinations of resources or realize new business opportunities in existing companies. Both, inheritors or serial MBO/MBI entrepreneurs are not traditionally regarded as true entrepreneurs because MBOs and MBIs do not create new businesses per se (Deakins and Freel, 2003). Purpose of this Study The main purpose of this study is to investigate theoretically and test empirically The difference between pre business versus In business entrepreneurs triggers Which pre-business entrepreneurial triggers have relationships with demographics Which In-business triggers entrepreneurial have relationships with demographics Conceptual Frame Work The conceptual frame work of this study is taken from the study of Liang and Dunn (2007). Data Analysis Technique Cronbachs alpha for internal consistency, factor analysis to reduce the variables in each trigger, and regression analysis will be used to check the relationship Data Collection Data will be collected from the professionals who are planning to become an entrepreneur and entrepreneur who are planning to expand their existing business. Sample Size The total sample size will be 200 professionals from Lahore and Islamabad, with equal consideration of respondents from each city and equal representation of pre-business and in-business professionals. Research Instrument Triggers of entrepreneur which will be 42 and demographics variables considered will be gender, education level, age, marital status, type of business and years of experience of respondents will be taken from the study of Liang and Dunn (2007).

The diversity of religions is another argument

Personally, I find the Halls’ arguments convincing, maybe because they are consistent with my previous experience. My opinion is that science is a more reliable way of exploring the world. Its advantage is that there is only one science with the scientific method universally recognized in all or most parts of the globe, whereas the marginalization of different parts of society often occurs because there are different religions and people follow different views.The diversity of religions is another argument why science as a universal world outlook should take precedence before it.The scientific method seems to be a far more reliable method of exploring the world. It is based on observations, not some obscure revelations of prophets and messengers from God, and the scientist is expected to be thorough and honest in documenting the outcomes of the experiment. Of course, there is also room for the construction of hypotheses that come arbitrarily out of somebody’s mind, but these have to be substantiated with factual evidence in order to become valid knowledge.Presupposition of the existence of some kind of transnatural forces will inevitably mar the investigation of scientific facts because it leaves too much space to issues that arbitrarily affect the results of the investigation. Some people can object to the scientific method because they think it will leave the world very dry and boring.People have to understand that this mystical view of the world can leave it unexplored because consideration of issuers irrelevant to the process will have to become part of it.2. The essay by Edwin A. Locke does include ideas that merit attention. However, it sounds too supremacist with regard to other nations.The problem with identifying the success of the West with its more sound ideology lies in the fact that it many factors contributed to the prominence of the West. Some would say that it simply managed to rise ahead of other states, suppressing them with colo nialist policies. That other nations did not embrace technology often means that they had poor access to it.Robert Wright in his essay takes a different viewpoint. He critically assesses the notion of ‘manifest destiny’ for America that supports the idea of its greatness. Besides, he advocates that ethnocentrism is actually wrong for America because it conflicts with multiculturalism that permits peaceful coexistence of all people in the same land. International relations can also profit if American stop asserting their superiority and turn a more open eye toward other nations.3.   Lukacs believed that the dominate ideology of the 20th century was nationalism. Alliance between people on the basis of nations proved to be more powerful than affinity that was based on class as the one assumed Marxists.Lukacs argues that people were swept by nationalist feelings that outstripped other ideological quirks such as Communism. The Cold War was, in the opinion of Lukacs, protra cted because of the persisting anti-Communism embraced by many in the West. In Lukacs’ view, this is a spontaneous, often irrational feeling that surfaces only within the bourgeoisie, but also among workers themselves.The main reason for its existence is the desire of respectability. His criticisms can also be applied to anti-terrorism rampant today, a feeling that also leads to oversimplification and overstatement of the challenge – for example, manifested in the proneness to blame the whole Muslim world for the acts.The author identifies problems with the dissolution of the empires with the rise of nationalist feelings in these areas, spurred on by masses and desire of local officials to become leaders of new states.Nationalistic feelings also fuel wars for independence that occurred in the colonial world in the 20th century where the people sought to throw off the yoke of foreign powers, not necessarily for the benefit of their own nation. The state in Lucacsâ€℠¢ perception is the political entity that is formally constructed: for instance, the Soviet state was dominated by one party. The nation, on the other hand, is more easily identifiable with people.4. Fundamentalism is going to be one of the key issues that dominate American politics and the national policy-making worldwide. It represents the trend to address religious texts for guidance on all historic events, a road map to success and an accurate prediction of future events if humans interpret it correctly.This tradition leads people to interpret modern history in apocalyptic terms, viewing the world as a battlefield between the Christ and the Anti-Christ. This can lead to the inclination to discard all technological innovations because the Satan is expected to make use of them in order to take control of the earth. Moreover, people will expect the second coming of the Christ.

A Lesson before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines Essay - 1992 Words

A Lesson before Dying, one of Ernest J. Gaines later works, was written in 1993. Some of his earlier works include A Gathering of Old Men and In My Father’s House. The novel covers a time period when blacks were still treated unfairly and looked down upon. Jefferson, a main character, has been wrongly accused of a crime and awaits his execution in jail. Grant, the story’s main protagonist must find it within himself to help Jefferson see that he is a man, which will allow him to walk bravely to his fate that lies in the execution chair. A Lesson before Dying captures the tale of a young teacher, who by helping another mistakenly finds his own soul. This paper explains the literary background of Gaines, facts about the novel, literary†¦show more content†¦It was here that Gaines discovered his passion for writing.(Discovering Authors 1). His first novel was published in 1964. He began to receive awards, his most famous becoming the Autobiography of Miss Jane Pit man. Becoming a highly analyzed novel, many critics speak about their feelings. Carl Senna, one a literary critic, discusses the reasons for lack of communication in A Lesson before Dying. A large part of their communication problem comes directly from their class differences. Although Grant is not considered rich, he is well educated and lives rather comfortably, whereas Jefferson is nearly illiterate and has been a struggling farmhand most of his life. This gap that separates them makes it very difficult for them to speak. Neither one of them is at fault for this, but it frustrates Jefferson to the point where he often wants to leave the jail cell and not return. Also Grant speaks with Jefferson reluctantly, prompted by his aunt, a moralizing scold and a nag(Senna 5). Another good point Senna makes is that because of the time period, blacks were struggling to become equals and were more engrossed with their own wants and needs than worrying about Jefferson. Yes, they all realized that h e is innocent but they are not at a time where they can fight for the innocence of this young boy. Therefore Grant becomes their instrument in trying to save him[Jefferson] from disgrace(Senna 5). Jefferson was not seen as much to theseShow MoreRelatedA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of what it means to be a human or a man, is a topic that is has been and is often discussed all over the world today. In the novel A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, Gaines breaks down the meaning of what it means to be a man thought a character named Grant Wiggins. Grant Wiggins is the main character of the novel and is a very educated African-American man who is also a teacher at a local church in the town. He is trying to define and understand the concept of what it meansRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1094 Words   |  5 PagesA Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, Vintage Contemporaries  ©1993, 256pp. In his poignant and moving novel, A Lesson Before Dying, Ernest J. Gaines asks us questions that reignite our own quest for the meaning of compassion. What do you teach a man condemned to die? What lesson might be useful in the final month of a man’s life? Is there a futility that we succumb to when we accept the judgment of men? These are the questions faced by Grant Wiggins, a young, black school teacher who has returnedRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1293 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone is a student and a teacher in their own discoveries about the lessons of life. As hard as it can be to assimilate in a situation where you re at a disadvantage, Grant Wiggins and Jefferson took the jaundiced community and made their mark on the static populace. Everyone deserves the right to grasp certain basic lessons, even if it is not encouraged in your society. As the title implies, in A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, Grant and Jefferson acted as both the teac her and student in orderRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines926 Words   |  4 Pages I found A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines a deeply moving novel, which kept me on the edge of my seat and had a hard time putting down. The novel explores various themes and concepts that surround the education system, filled with multiple emotional moments, conflicts, and surprising moments scattered throughout the storyline. However, the novel does not just focus on the education system and its underlying issues, but it also focuses on human transformation, where the emotional momentsRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines960 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† is known as an outstanding book, in which I would have to agree on. The book has many excellent messages and morals throughout its entirety, But no other message speaks out more than the message of â€Å"Becoming a Man† and the obstacles you must first tackle before achieving that message. The author of â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying†, Ernest J. Gaines, expresses this thr oughout the book immensely. In many ways also making this the theme of the book. Miss Emma says at the beginningRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of a Strong Character In the novel A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, racism and prejudice are clearly evident and talked about throughout the novel. The novel expresses the oppression of the blacks under a white-ruled society through the narrator, Grant. Grant is a well-educated black man who struggles to free himself from the oppression he has felt from the white community. Despite the fact that he is educated and a teacher, he initially lacks the vigor needed to take the firstRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1321 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"You don’t get to choose how you’re going to die and when, you can only decide how you are going to live†. (Joan Baez). In the novel A Lesson Before Dying, written by Ernest J. Gaines, Jefferson doesn’t get to choose how and when he’s going to die, but he learns valuable lessons from Grant about how to live the rest of his life. This novel takes place in Bayonne, Louisiana, in the late 1940s. Jefferson is a twenty-one-year-old uneducated black man, who is accused of a robbery and murder that he didRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pagesvery much felt that way. Blacks were oppressed in many ways including having unreachable requirements to vote, such regulations included literacy tests, poll taxes, and elaborate registration systems, but it only started there. The novel A Lesson Before Dying is about a young, college-educated man and a convict, Grant Wiggins and Jefferson. Grant is asked to make a man out of Jefferson who is convicted of killing a white man during a robbery in which he got dragged along to. Grant is asked by EmmaRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1419 Words   |  6 Pagesfear and pity in the audience. In Ernest J. Gaines’s novel, A Lesson Before Dying, Jefferson conforms to four out five of the characteristics, and it is the quality that he doesn’t meet that leads to all of his problems in the first place. By meeting four out of the five characteristics, Jefferson meets Aristotle s definition of a tragic hero. Jefferson is not of noble birth, in fact in his culture his is not even average. The society in which A Lesson Before Dying takes place is one that refusesRead MoreA Lesson before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines1155 Words   |  5 Pagesthe children and run away. He still tells her how he wants to run from his problems, the South. Vivian lets him know that her coworkers know about her affair with him. Chapter 13 Plot: Miss Emma goes to church on Sunday. Grant remembers the Friday before when Miss Emma and Reverend Ambrose were sitting in the kitchen along with Tante Lou. When Miss Emma asks about his visit with Jefferson he lies and says that he is doing fine. Grant doesn’t believe in the Bible’s teachings. Grant sits at his desk

Poverty in America and Inequality - 798 Words

â€Å"Poverty is the worst form of violence.† Mahatma Gandhi’s words still ring true in today’s society. Poverty is nothing to sweep under the rug or put on the back burner. While many statistics state that poverty is decreasing, other sources state the opposite. Poverty is a hot topic in the U.S., foreign countries, and speaks true about many genders, ethnic groups, and children. Poverty is present in today’s U.S. social system. For example, as Lesser states in the Clearinghouse Review, â€Å"Forty-six million Americans live in poverty† (1). Lesser then goes on to say how forty-six million Americans living in poverty correlates to almost one in every three single-parent families is poor (1). This is a daunting fact as it applies to today’s economic context with â€Å"rising unemployment rates and mortgage crises driving more individuals and families to seek the support of a cash-strapped social welfare structure† (Grijalva 1). With this in mind, many legislators are discussing the topic of poverty in the political realm. In order to tally the score of representatives the Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law conducted its sixth annual Poverty Scorecard. â€Å"The 2012 Poverty Scorecard grades the voting record of every U.S. senator and representative on the most important poverty-related votes in 2012† (Lesser 1). The 2012 votes covered a range of topics such as budget and tax, food and nutrition, health care, housing, and many more (1). The results of the 2012 PovertyShow MoreRelatedPoverty And Poverty : America s Income Inequality1127 Words   |  5 Pagesin reference to America’s income inequality. Though ironic, it comes as no surprise that America, a continent that easily trumps other countries in terms of wealth would be affected by the issue of poverty at such high levels. While much has said regarding the poverty levels, many economists, educators and scholars feel tha t the income inequality in America may be the reason why it is difficult to live and maintain a middle class lifestyle or to rise out of poverty into the middle class in the currentRead MorePoverty And Inequality Between The United States Of America And India Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagesthe key differences in poverty and inequality between the United States of America and India. We chose these two countries to analyze as inequality and poverty are difficult to compare and contrast on a global scale between all 196 countries. India and USA are also similar at key fundamental levels. We will compare the USA and India across eight key areas in order to come to a conclusion on the driving factors that have created the clear disparities in inequality and poverty between the two countriesRead MorePoverty Inequality Is Necessary For Many Reasons For Poverty869 Words   |  4 Pagesfood on the table, not being able to pay medical expenses, and more. Inequality is a real problem in Amer ica when it comes to social classes. The inequality has been rising throughout the years. There are many solutions to this problem that have been proposed such as taxing the rich more, or reducing the costs of public colleges, so these people can get educated and get out of poverty. Although this is an issue, some of this inequality is needed in America’s capitalist economy to stimulate productivityRead MoreSklar and the Economist: Inequality in America1687 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica was once known as the land of opportunity. However, that is no longer the case. Americans are still suffering from a depression that began three years ago in 2008. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2007, the United States unemployment rates were 4.6 percent. In 2009, one year after the depression began, the unemployment rate rose to 7.6 percent. Millions of Americans are living in poverty, unable to afford the basic necessities. On the other hand, there is a minuscule percentRea d MorePoverty in Latin America805 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss the poverty in Latin America. Latin America has always been in poverty and although there have been some ups and downs, the poverty level remains great. First, we will discuss the region that is known as Latin America, the determining factors of poverty, the statistics and history of the poverty in Latin America and the future of the poverty in Latin America. Latin America refers to the areas of America in which the Spanish or Portuguese languages prevail. These areas includeRead MoreThe Education and Healthcare Gap1686 Words   |  7 Pageshave raged concerning the relative equality or inequality in America. Over the past one hundred years, we have seen a sizable shift toward equality in the legal rights of minorities. However, this legal equality is undermined by a pervasive and broadening socioeconomic inequality, especially in regards to healthcare and education. These issues disproportionately affect minorities. This paper will first touch on two other types of inequality: civic and income. Then it will move into howRead MoreSocial Class in America1217 Words   |  5 Pages America is seen as the land of opportunity across the world, but many people wonder if it is true. The truth is America does have opportunities and with dedication anything is possible though the opportunities are limited. Usually limited for those who belong to a lower social class. The main reason opportunities are limited are because of America’s social inequality. The social class of America is separated into multiple groups that struggle with each other due to the inequality of power andRead MoreAmerica s Income And Wealth Inequality987 Words   |  4 PagesToday in America, income and wealth inequality has continued to grow at an unsettling pace. The rich continue to get richer, while the number of people categorized as lower class grows exponentially. As Joseph Stiglitz has explained, many theories that are seen as strongly Republican, such as the trickle-down effect, has caused t he rich to take money from the poor, and as a result the lower class grows and the middle class disintegrates. The top 1 percent of America’s households currently holds 30Read MoreAnalysis Of The Article The American Ideal 964 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic inequality has surged into a greater issue over the past several years. Gender inequality is something that has began to reduce in the US ever since the 1900s. Even though big changes have been made, gender inequality stills exists in the workplace due to many reasons. Furthermore, ever since colonial times, racism has been a prodigious problem in the United States . Examples of racial inequality includes poverty and education, as a result, racial inequality has become an obstacle America hasRead MoreSocial Class As A Way That Constrains Someone s Life Chances And Opportunities For Social Mobility1395 Words   |  6 Pages America is a country that has been founded on the myth of equality and opportunity. The â€Å"Hora tio Alger† myth, which states that people who work hard will survive and thrive in America, has passed away to the notion of generational privilege (Alger, 1910). Economic inequality absolutely exists in America today, and the social class into which an individual is born affects their life chances and opportunities for social mobility to a stunning and upsetting degree. In this essay, I will argue that