Police Officer, Martin Mcfadden - 1822 Words

On October 31st, 1963, in Cleveland, Ohio, Officer Martin McFadden observed two men standing outside a storefront acting suspiciously. He watched one of the men walk down the street pausing to look in a store window. At the end of the street the man turned around and proceeded to walk back, pausing at the same store window as on his way down. Upon reaching the other man, the two mingled and talked to each other. Officer McFadden witnessed these men do this several times. Officer McFadden concerned the men were â€Å"casing a job†, then followed the two men, and watched as they met up in front of Zucker’s Store. At this point, Officer McFadden walked up to the men, identified himself as a police officer, and asked for their names. He asked the first man, Terry to turn around. He frisked him, and, feeling a pistol frame inside Terry s overcoat, ordered the men into the store. Terry and Chilton were charged with possession of a concealed weapon, and were each sentenced to three-years in prison. The arrest of Terry set in motion a series of lower court cases that ultimately led to the landmark Supreme Court case that addressed the Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches and seizures. The United States Supreme Court decided the case of Terry v. Ohio on June 10, 1968. The question that arises in the Terry v. Ohio case has to do with the Fourth Amendment, specifically the line the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, againstShow MoreRelatedStop And Frisk : Common Term1202 Words   |  5 Pagesafternoon on October 31, 1963, a detective with the Cleveland police department was near the location of 1276 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. The detective was Martin McFadden who has been a police officer for thirty-nine years, and for thirty-five of those years he has been a detective. Detective McFadden for the past thirty years has been patrolling the downtown business district for shoplifters and pick p icketers. In doing this, McFadden had developed a routine around how he observes people. OnRead MoreJohn W. Terry V. Ohio1512 Words   |  7 PagesJohn W. Terry v. Ohio On October 31, 1963 a Cleveland Police Detective stopped and arrested three men outside a department store window. The officer charged two of the men with carrying concealed weapons. One of the men involved in this stop and frisk, John W. Terry, challenged the ruling, stating that it was against his 4th Amendment rights to be searched for weapons by an off duty police officer without probable cause for arrest. On June 10, 1968 the Supreme Court ruled 8-1 in favor of the policemanRead MoreTerry V. Ohio Case1853 Words   |  8 Pagesstopped and later searched by Officer Martin McFadden because he suspected Terry of â€Å"casing† out a store to rob. McFadden decided to search Terry’s clothing for weapons before he questioned him about his suspicious behavior. The Fourth Amendment applies to this case because it protects people from â€Å"unreasonable searches and seizures† without a warrant or probable cause. The reason I chose this particular case to analyze is b ecause it is a clear example of an officer using his experience to recognizeRead MoreTerry Vs. Ohio, 392 U.s.1010 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens and officers of the law. The Supreme Court of Ohio reviewed the decision of the 5th Ohio Court of Appeals. This case was of particular importance it helped establish what type of search and seizure behavior was lawful and unlawful on the part of officers, and set clear guidelines. The rulings in this case pertain to the Fourteenth Amendment (Cornell University Law School, n.d.). FACTS: In a hearing concerning a motion to suppress admission of evidence, Cleveland Detective Martin McFaddenRead MoreA Perfect Utopia Of Democracy1185 Words   |  5 Pagesdetective Martin McFadden observed John Terry, Richard Chilton, and another man behaving suspiciously in downtown Cleveland, as they appeared to be scouting a store for a potential stick-up job. Detective McFadden proceeded to confront the men, search them, and found a gun on both Terry and Chilton (Barrett). Both men had been charged with possession of a concealed weapon. The defendants claimed that the search violated the fourth amendment, while prosecutors claimed that detective McFadden had causeRead MoreHypothetical Cases754 Words   |  4 Pagesfrisk the detective Martin McFadden observed two men, John Terry and Richard Chilton, walking back and forward along an identical route. They were joined by a third man, Katz, who left after a brief conversation. McFadden followed terry and Chilton and saw the m rejoin with Katz a couple of blocks away. The officer approached them and asked their names. He patted down the individuals finding two weapons. Terry and Chilton were charged with carrying concealed weapons. The police action is rightRead MoreThe Man Of The Men1479 Words   |  6 Pages On October 31, 1963 officer Martin McFadden, dressed in plain clothes on patrol, observed three men acting walking back and forth in front of a jewelry store. With over 35 years of police experience under his belt, he was suspicious that the men were about to rob the store. The men walked back and forth in front of the store 24 times. As the men walked back and forth, they would stop and look in the same store window of the store. They would then group together and talk quickly. After this conferenceRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1666 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual’s privacy against intrusive police search and seizure when an officer’s discretion is the sole reasoning for initiation? It has been argued that racially-biased policing largely began with the Drug Enforcement Agency’s Operation Pipeline, a 1984 training program that instructed 25,000 state and local enforcement officers across the United States to identify and search potential d rug smugglers and carriers. The training also contained a section that trained officers to consider the suspects’ raceRead MoreConstitutionality of Stop and Frisk1436 Words   |  6 Pagesreasonable caution who believes that a crime has been committed and the person accused has committed that crime. Modern law has afforded police officers an incentive to respect this amendment, known as the â€Å"stop and frisk† act. The Stop and Frisk law allows police officers to stop someone and do a quick search of their outer clothing for weapons: if the officer has a reasonable suspicion that a crime has or is about to take place and the person stopped is armed or dangerous. The reasonable suspicionRead MoreThe Dangers of Racial Profiling625 Words   |  2 Pagesfrisk, racial vehicle stops, and the Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act also known as Arizona SB 1070. In October of the year 1963, two strangers were visually perceived on a corner by Cleveland Police Department detective Martin McFadden Cleveland, Ohio. Officer McFadden stated that he saw the men pausing and staring suspiciously inside the same store window and both were seen making multiple trips back and forth, which they did for a total of about 24 times. At the end of each trip

Tattoos And Pop Culture - 1923 Words

When you think of social issues there are many that come to mind ,but there is one that though it effects many is overlooked. That issue is the acceptance of tattoos into our main stream culture. Tattoos actually have a very long history in our culture, but in the past, was concentrated in small out of the way pockets of society like the military and criminals. This has slowly started to change and tattoos have started to make their way into the commonplace. This transition into an age of acceptance is not only moral move, but a logical one, this claim can be justified with the with deep traditional roots and personal experience that tattoos hold for the people that adorn their skin with them. To truly understand why the acceptance of†¦show more content†¦These meanings also show how deep the tradition in the military is with the tattoos becoming like a language. These tattoos and their popularity would find their height a 1900 â€Å"an estimated 90 percent of sailors in the United States Navy were tattooed†1 . After this there was a decline for some years, but tattoos never really went away and have been back on the rise. Though tattoos are a tradition within the military, like many other things having to do with members of the services appearance there has been steps taken to regulate them. An early example of this â€Å"in 1909, the government outlawed the recruitment of would-be sailors bearing indecent or obscene tattoos.†1 This policy of banning offensive or â€Å"extreme† tattoos still holds today in the military’s tattoo polices and is has not been detrimental to most recruits as is said in Finbar’s article Tattoos have become more common in this generation—but it doesn t prohibit applicants looking for a job from the military. Only the ASVAB [Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test] score, a physical and their upstanding moral background determine jobs. The military doesn t disqualify people from jobs because of tattoos,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Body Art543 Words   |  3 Pagessex partner, to show of their wealth or social status, or to just make an outgoing statement about themselves. Is body art really a pop culture? Our dissatisfaction with the human body and its covering is expressed in endless change. This results in the desire and adoption of a trend, these trends are shown through ways such as piercing, body painting, and tattoos, Body piercing has grown in popularity over the past five years especially among American teenagers who pierce just about anythingRead MoreContent Of Pop Culture : What Should Be Censored?910 Words   |  4 Pagesxual Content in Pop Culture: What Should Be Censored? The subject of this assignment is about pop culture, sexual content, and censorship. When it comes to the subject of music I do not, or try not, to listen to music nor watch music videos that insinuates secular or sexual content. I have thought about the messages that TV and music send to its viewers and whether or not these messages are beneficial or harmful. My two favorite (secular) songs are Lauryn Hill’s â€Å"Doo-Wop (that thing)† and AmericanRead MoreFor Centuries, Ink On Skin Has Been A Synonym For Social1060 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen a synonym for social markers, group identity, and perpetration of traditions. Tattoos in the past were a permanent hallmark--a stamp of authenticity and a mark of permanent fidelity to a cause, a group, or to an identity. They were a loud statement of culture and belonging. They served as amulets, symbols, and religious traditions. However, nowadays, tattoos seem just the product of a capricious and vain pop culture. They s eem cheap and easy souvenirs from travel adventure, bachelorette partiesRead MoreCultural Tattoos Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos and Their Cultural Relevance For as long as there have been people, there have been methods of distinction amongst them. Throughout the years we have discovered ways in which to express our beliefs, our ideals, and our passions. Tattooing has been one of forefront methods in expressing our humanity, or in certain cases, our lack there of. For so many, they have taken on many different representations, each with an equal level of significance. The importance found in the symbolism of tattoosRead MoreTattoos Are Bad Or Bad?1361 Words   |  6 PagesTattoos are bad. This is something I have been told all my life. My father is a very authoritative figure. He stands at 6’3† and is a cut-to-the-shit type of guy. He makes sure that his views are heard even if it as trivial as talking through a movie to point out an error it made. He is not a fan of anything permanent on someone’s face or body; however, if his view is still unknown to someone, all he or she would have to do is bring up tattoo plans and his view will come out shortly after. OneRead MoreTattoos And Piercings : Work Environments1417 Words   |  6 Pages Tattoos and Piercings in Work Environments â€Å"According to a 2010 Pew Research report, about 23% of adults born between 1981 and 1991 have piercings other than their earlobe† (Pfeifer, Web). Also, in 2012, 2 in 10 adults in the United States reported to have at least one tattoo. That number has increased to 3 in 10 adults just last year in 2015 (Shannon-Missal, Web). The prevalence of tattoos and piercings have increased dramatically over the past few decades, especially in teens and young adultsRead MoreConcretization Essay example968 Words   |  4 Pagesaspect of â€Å"developed† or â€Å"first world† culture, a cloud of laziness accompanies any call to a challenge. Although finding an easier means of overcoming obstacles has been rooted in human existence since we came to roam the earth, it appears we have achieved a new level of indolence. Understanding abstract philosophical or religions bares no exception. To witness this one need look no further than todays pop culture. A quick Google se arch of â€Å"celebrity tattoos† yields upwards of 54 million resultsRead MoreResearch Report : What Are Tattoos1641 Words   |  7 PagesReport: What are Tattoos? Criteria A Name: Amna Saeed Class: MYP 3 Date: 9/29/17 Word count: 1589â€Æ' Research plan: What Why Time Priority Primary Research Secondary Research What are tattoos? To have knowledge about tattoos and can differentiate between tattoos and other products. 9/29/2017 High ïÆ' ¼ What is the history of tattoos? For inspiration from past ideas and products. 9/29/2017 Medium ïÆ' ¼ Are tattoos unacceptable? To know the opinions of society and how they affect types of tattoos. 9/29/2017Read MoreTattoos And Body Of Tattoos Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos and body pierced has been in our society for many years. Back then when tattoos was not a thing, many culture and religion used to inked their skin. In 1920s tattoos was common on prisoner, sailor, bikers, and that is why a huge part of of the population does not accept tattoos. Now, these days the art of tattoos is increasing, making a lot of money every year. These days people are getting more and more tattoos, making themselves addicted to it. Body art is used by people to express theirRead MoreTattoos And The Tattoo Renaissance1554 Words   |  7 PagesWhen studying the history of tattoos, pinpointing the first time a tattoo was seen was almost impossible to do until 1991. An Iceman, named Otzi, was found by German hikers in 1991. Otzi was found covered with at least 57 tattoos (Huffington Post). Th is is to show that tattoos have been around for more than fifty-three hundred years. Otzi’s tattoos were discovered to be therapeutic and they consisted of lines and crosses all over the body. The next oldest tattoos were found on the Chinchorro mummy

Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development Free Essays

Belsky and Rovine (1988) conducted a study in order to assess attachment using the strange situation technique. They observed infants who had been receiving 20 hours or more of day care per week before the age of 1. Their findings suggested that, in comparison to children at home, these children were more often insecurely attached. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now With insecure attachments being associated with poorer social relationships this may be considered a negative effect of day care. The NICHD started a longitudinal study in 1991 to study many aspects of child development. Similarly the NICHD study found that children who were in day care for more than 30 hours a week were 3 times more likely to show behaviour problems when they went to school. By comparing the two studies we can see that the amount of time spent in day care plays an important role in whether or not children showed negative effects. However Violata and Russell’s meta-analysis showed that when time spent in day care exceeds 20 hours a week negative effects become apparent however the NICHD study found this time to be 30 hours therefore the results are contradictory and inconsistent. The EPPE study was a large scale, longitudinal study of the progress and development of 3,000 children in various types of pre-school education across the UK. The results of the EPPE study found that high levels of day care, particularly nursery care in the first 2 years, may elevate the risk of developing anti-social behaviour. To some degree the EPPE study supports the findings of Belsky and Rovine’s study as both found that the age of the child when placed in day care contributed to whether or not it was perceived to have negative implications. However the two studies can only be looked at comparatively to a certain extent as Belsky and Rovine’s study assessed infants under the age of 1 whereas the EPPE study assessed children up to the age of 7. Clarke-Steward et al studied 150 children and found that those who were in day care were consistently more advanced in their social development than children who stayed home with mothers, enabling them to better deal with peer relationships. Likewise, the EPPE study found increased independence and sociability in the children who attended day care. Field (1991) found that the amount of time spent in full-time day care was positively correlated to the number of friends children has once they went to school. However, although these findings suggest that full-time day care had positive effects on the child, the results clash with studies conducted by Belsky and Rovine. This may be due to individual differences of the children assessed in both studies, for example shy children may have appeared insecure when assessed using the strange situation technique by Belsky and Rovine. Moreover the positive correlation shown in Field’s study cannot accurately be used as grounds to state that full-time day care causes children to be more popular as correlation is not causation. How to cite Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development, Essays

Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development Free Essays

Belsky and Rovine (1988) conducted a study in order to assess attachment using the strange situation technique. They observed infants who had been receiving 20 hours or more of day care per week before the age of 1. Their findings suggested that, in comparison to children at home, these children were more often insecurely attached. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now With insecure attachments being associated with poorer social relationships this may be considered a negative effect of day care. The NICHD started a longitudinal study in 1991 to study many aspects of child development. Similarly the NICHD study found that children who were in day care for more than 30 hours a week were 3 times more likely to show behaviour problems when they went to school. By comparing the two studies we can see that the amount of time spent in day care plays an important role in whether or not children showed negative effects. However Violata and Russell’s meta-analysis showed that when time spent in day care exceeds 20 hours a week negative effects become apparent however the NICHD study found this time to be 30 hours therefore the results are contradictory and inconsistent. The EPPE study was a large scale, longitudinal study of the progress and development of 3,000 children in various types of pre-school education across the UK. The results of the EPPE study found that high levels of day care, particularly nursery care in the first 2 years, may elevate the risk of developing anti-social behaviour. To some degree the EPPE study supports the findings of Belsky and Rovine’s study as both found that the age of the child when placed in day care contributed to whether or not it was perceived to have negative implications. However the two studies can only be looked at comparatively to a certain extent as Belsky and Rovine’s study assessed infants under the age of 1 whereas the EPPE study assessed children up to the age of 7. Clarke-Steward et al studied 150 children and found that those who were in day care were consistently more advanced in their social development than children who stayed home with mothers, enabling them to better deal with peer relationships. Likewise, the EPPE study found increased independence and sociability in the children who attended day care. Field (1991) found that the amount of time spent in full-time day care was positively correlated to the number of friends children has once they went to school. However, although these findings suggest that full-time day care had positive effects on the child, the results clash with studies conducted by Belsky and Rovine. This may be due to individual differences of the children assessed in both studies, for example shy children may have appeared insecure when assessed using the strange situation technique by Belsky and Rovine. Moreover the positive correlation shown in Field’s study cannot accurately be used as grounds to state that full-time day care causes children to be more popular as correlation is not causation. How to cite Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Day Care on Social Development, Essays